In a surprising turn of events, Greenland's parliamentary elections on March 11, 2025, resulted in a significant political shift.
Parties that favour independence and have voiced their willingness to work closer with the US are clear winners and now have the potential to form a majority government in the Greenlandic parliament. Significant political changes, not least related to the big question of independence, resource utilization, and cooperation alliances, could thus be materializing in the nearest future.
The center-right Demokraatit party emerged victorious, securing 29.9% of the vote, a huge jump from their previous 9% in the 2021 elections. The Demokraatit party advocates for Greenland's independence from Denmark but proposes a gradual approach, focusing on strengthening the nation's economy and infrastructure before full autonomy. Their platform emphasizes the importance of education, healthcare, and sustainable development to ensure a self-reliant future.
The pro-independence Naleraq party came in second, capturing 24.5% of the vote, more than doubling its support since the last election. Naleraq, is looking to immediately kick-off the independence process and forge closer ties with the US.
The incumbent Inuit Ataqatigiit (IA) party, led by incumbent Prime Minister Múte B. Egede, advocates for independence but emphasizes a cautious approach, ensuring economic stability before making significant moves. IA only received 21.4%, down from 36%. The other incumbent, the social-democratic Siumut party, proposes a gradual path to independence, suggesting a referendum by 2029 garnered 14%, a drop-down from 29,5 in 2021. Both parties have advocated that Greenlanders should wait to push for full independence until the island is financially independent.
The remaining votes were divided among smaller parties and independent candidates, reflecting Greenland's diverse political spectrum.
Demokraatit's leader, Jens-Frederik Nielsen, expressed both surprise and gratitude for the election outcome. In an interview with Greenlandic state television KNR during an election vigil, Nielsen emphasized the importance of unity among Greenlanders, especially given the increasing international interest in the country. He stated, "We did not expect these results and we are very happy. The elections are over and now the politics begin." Nielsen also highlighted the need for solidarity, mentioning that the Demokraatit is "ready for negotiations with everyone."
In contrast, the Naleraq party seeks immediate independence, drawing parallels to historical precedents. Naleraq leader Pele Broberg remarked, "We could have it like when we left the EU in 1985. It took three years. Brexit took three years. Why take longer?" Broberg did not rule out a government partnership with Demokraatit, indicating potential coalition discussions in the near future.
The election results are not only an indication of the importance of independence issues but further reflects Greenlanders' concerns over healthcare, education, and social policies. As Greenland navigates this new political landscape, the formation of a coalition government will be pivotal in determining the nation's trajectory toward increased autonomy and addressing domestic priorities.
Distribution of parliamentary seats after yesterday's elections:
The Greenlandic parliament has 31 seats. 16 seats are needed to form a majority government.
After yesterday's elections, the parliamentary seats are distributed as follows:
Demokratiit: 10 seats - adds 7 seats.
Naleraq: 8 seats - adds 4 seats.
Inuit Ataqatigitt: 7 seats - loses 5 seats.
Siumut: 4 seats - loses 6 seats.
Atassut: 2 seats - retains its seats.
Source: RUV, KNR, The Times, The Wall Street Journal, AP News
Related news and articles:
Greenland Votes: Independence, Geopolitics, and the Future at Stake
Greenland Calls Parliamentary Elections Amid Growing Political Tensions
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